Tag Archives: music without words

Misirlou

I heard it most recently in an old episode of M*A*S*H, the gang were dancing around to it in one of the tents, at the time of the Korean war it would have been a hit song. I’ve heard it on Mad Men, when Don Draper finds himself in L.A and the object of a beautiful, girl’s desire. But most will probably know this song from Pulp Fiction. Dick Dale’s surf rock version is now instantly recognisable as the sound of Quentin Tarantino’s ’90s cult flick. The song is Misirlou. It’s one of those songs that pops up again and again in various guises in various contexts but it’s almost always used to represent the exotic and strangely desirable.

It has no known composer because it’s an old folk song from the Greek rebetiko tradition, back in the day when music was owned by no one and yet by everyone. As was the fashion of newly developing social music of the early decades of the 20th century, songs like this generally took on the ownership of whomever’s band was playing it. The earliest known recording was by Tetos Demetriades in 1927, but it was Michalis Patrinos’ 1930s version that gave it the lyric and title it’s known for today. Misirli in Greek means an Egyptian muslim girl. To Patrinos she is ‘my black-eyed, my wild Misirlou’ with ‘magical, exotic beauty’ whose ‘two lips are dripping honey’.

Whether this song is actually from Greece no one will ever know. According to Wikipedia, the song sounds middle Eastern because it runs up and down the Hijaz Kar or double harmonic scale (E-F-G#-A-B-C-D#) a distinctly Arabian mode. So as to the true origins, it could have been stolen from a middle-eastern minstral or simply come from a time when borders were more fluid than they are today. Interestingly, and I’ll credit www.dinosaurgardens.com for this fun fact, Dick Dale was originally known as Richard Mansour and had Lebanese heritage.

‘In 1960, a ten-year-old boy walked up to Dick Dale at a local show and asked him if he could play an entire song on one guitar string. He said sure kid, come back tomorrow, and then wracked his brain that night trying to figure out a composition that would work. Lebanese-American Dale thought back to the weddings of his childhood and remembered the traditional number “Misirlou”, which fit the bill; he resolved to play it insanely fast. It would become Dale’s signature song.’ – Dinosour Gardens

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Beyond listening

If you’re reading this blog, chances are that you love music, and that you use it to help, heal, transcend and enhance aspects of your life. Whether it’s to numb and nullify, to empower, enrage or simply to accompany your walk to work, music has the power to affect mood. For many, music acts as a conductor that enables you to soar outside of yourself or achieve a meditative state. But how often does the power of music extend beyond the realm of listening? Can the act of making music achieve a similar transcendence?

Lubomyr Melnyk thinks so. Up until recently, Melnyk was a little heard of music mystic. A German born Ukrainian, Melnyk spends his life between Canada and Sweden, and is the founder of what he calls ‘Continuous Music’. Continuous Music is a style that developed from his time at the Paris opera, where he was charged with playing the piano to accompany hours and hours of dance practice. Melnyk not only created a new style but a new technique to achieve it. Described as rivers of sound, Melnyk’s hands play two independent melodies as the sustain pedal is permanently held. This technique creates the sonic illusion that other instruments can be heard, an oboe, a string section, basso continuo. The endless flow and accumulation of melody builds to create layers of harmony that defy the limits of a single piano and a single player.

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The music and its technique grew together, since the nature of Continuous Music — giving both freedom and time — allowed the player to sink deeper and deeper into both his own body, and into the instrument itself. Continuous Music changes the player physically, mentally and spiritually : the heart beat is altered, the hands and fingers become soft and pliant, even weightless, the arms become totally flexible and water-like.’ 

Holding records for being the fastest piano player alive, and playing the most notes in one hour, the music alone is not the key for Melnyk, it’s the act of playing that truly sets Continuous Music apart from being a mere past time. Much like a monk who has practiced his art for many years, the art of Continuous Music can bring about a meditative state that lets the player reach a sublime state of mind and presence. If ever there was such a thing as a music ascetic it would be Melnyk. He has devoted most of his life to his art and his belief.

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In 2013 Melnyk, after thirty years of sacrifice for his art, was picked up by Erased Tapes. It is his first release on a UK label. Teamed with the talent of Peter Broderick, Nils Frahm and Martyn Heyne the 2013 release Corollaries will hopefully get heard by many. To buy his back catalogue visit www.continuouspiano.com, to buy Corollaries, visit www.erasedtapes.com in April.

During the classes, the dancers would move across the huge floor in long unending and repeated rows, and I had to create music for them, so I took Haydn and Terry Riley and put them together to create these unending spatial sounds in pure and simple harmonic structure. My hope was that the metaphysical character of the music would help the dancers enter the other world.’ Melnyk interview on www.rhythmplex.com

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Doom and Gore

This post started out as a profile on Sunn O))) – Stephen O’Malley, Greg Anderson and sometimes Hungarian vocalist Attila Csihar. They play doom metal and picked up where Earth left off during their hiatus in the nineties. The unusual name comes from the logo of the Sunn brand of bass amplifiers that were designed and made by the Sundholm brothers, one of whom played bass in the band The Kingsmen. The name also links them to the pioneer of doom, Earth.

But instead of highlighting one example of this genre, I would rather share the path of my research as it unfolded. It’s fascinating when you see the connections of the musicians and artists involved in all kinds of bands and genres. As I read about O’Malley and Anderson and Csihar I realised that they were all involved in various forms of art, music and production that reveals so much about the people who make this kind of music. O’Malley is involved in visual arts, having contributed to the cover art for bands like Earth, Melvins and Burzum. Anderson is involved, like O’Malley with the Southern Lord Label, being a co-founder and curator. Csihar I discovered is involved in all kinds of vocal acts from as mainstream as Jesus Christ Superstar to his solo act Void ov Voices which supported Bohren & der Club of Gore who I read were inspired by Dutch instrumental band GORE.

If you’re interested in the doom genre, then here five bands that are good starting point, Earth, Sunn O))), Burzum, Gore and Bohren and Der Club of Gore. While that last choice is very different from the others it is essential in demonstrating my theory that the musicians who create this deeply dark and moody music are not the beastly, hard men that their alter-egos assume but are extremely sensitive and imaginative individuals. In fact I’ll go as far as saying that the harder the music, the softer the person is behind it. The references used and made by so many of the musicians in this genre reveal where their inspiration lies and how they interpret the world around them.  While creating loud, dark and dramatic audio doom might be considered negative, it is in fact, a positive and creative outlet. You know what they say, it’s the quiet ones you have to watch.

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Soundtrack: The Long Goodbye

I watched a film over the weekend called The Long Goodbye. It was a chance pick on a quiet Friday night; the fact that it was a Robert Altman film was the main reason I gave it a chance. It turned out to be an unexpectedly amazing flick. I can’t stop thinking about it and it was one of the best films I’ve seen for ages. It’s Altman’s take on film noir, transposing a genre typical of the fifties and plopping it into modern day California (circa 1973). He plays with the cliches of the genre twisting it a little because instead of offering the self-assured, morally incorruptible gumshoe that audiences expect, Altman turns Raymond Chandler’s Phillip Marlowe (played nicely by an unlikely Elliot Gould) into a lost and conflicted man.

When I saw John Williams’ name listed in the opening credits, I scoffed, wondering what a guy like that is doing scoring a film like this. Williams is Hollywood legend responsible for scoring E.T, Star Wars, Superman, Jaws….you get the idea. This film doesn’t even make it to his discography on Wikipedia, and I would assume it was one of his first scores. Johnny Mercer wrote the lyrics.

What makes this an unusual soundtrack is the fact that it consists of only this one song, The Long Goodbye – a composition that is reinterpreted several times in different ways throughout the movie. It appears in the title as a jazz piece, performed by the Dave Grusin trio, sang by Jack Sheldon and later as a hippie chant, supermarket muzak, radio music and so on. This treatment of the title theme was Altman’s idea and supposed to reflect the mood and culture of the different kinds of people that Marlow encounters on his travels.

Another reason this soundtrack is unusual is because it occurs purely as diegetic film music. This is music that appears as part of the narrative or within the world of the character in the story. The music we hear in the film, is the music that Marlow hears, it’s not an underscore, or, in similar terms, non-diegetic. It creates a unique mood during the film and really adds to the appeal of the entire production. I love this soundtrack and I love this movie. Seek this one out.

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Giorgio Moroder

While Giorgio Moroder might not be a household name, his music certainly is. His discography boasts an impressive list of offerings to both the mainstream and underground music scenes. I know of Moroder because he wrote the score to a film I love, Brian De Palma’s Scarface (1983). The film is famous for Al Pacino’s portrayal of a Cuban drug lord and these days is also well known for it’s unique, disco-inspired soundtrack. Tony’s Theme, a classic from the film, plays as a blimp, in flashing lights, tells Tony – ‘the world is yours’. Words he takes to heart. Moroder’s music gives that scene power and gravity and lends the film a dark edge that gets softened at times with lighter songs like Push it to the Limit (Engemann, a frequent Moroder collaborator).

It seems Moroder can’t help but be iconic. He is responsible for Take my Breath Away and Danger Zone (Berlin/Kenny Loggins resp., from the film Top Gun), Flashdance – what a feeling (Irene Cara, from the film Flashdance), Call Me (Blondie, from the film American Gigolo), The  Never Ending Story (Limahl and Beth Anderson, from the film The Never Ending Story) and scoring films including Midnight Express, Scarface and Cat People. He has produced countless songs for everyone including David Bowie, Barbara Streisand, Freddie Mercury and Bonnie Tyler, to name a few. Moroder produced Donna Summer’s hits Love to love you and I feel love – songs that many consider to be the birth of disco.

Prolific and influential composers like Moroder are often involved in film scoring and soundtracks. Perhaps it is the ability to create emotive music, perhaps it is just a cross-over interest in film, in any case, Moroder’s interest is more than fleeting. He has been involved in the making of several short films that incorporate images and music like A Special Tree, Vorticoso and Metamorphosis. He also created a retrospective soundtrack for Fritz Lang’s silent film Metropolis (1927) which involved his original compositions being performed by artists including Pat Benetar, Freddie Mercury of Queen, Loverboy and Adam Ant.

It seems Moroder was not happy to share his talent exclusively with film, he has also turned his attention to create several sporting anthems, like “Reach Out” for the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, “Hand in Hand” for the 1988 Seoul Olympics and “Forever Friends” for the 2008 Beijing Olympics.

Moroder founded Musicland studios in Munich which recorded bands like Led Zeppelin, Queen,the Rolling Stones,Electric Light Orchestra, The Three Degrees, Marc Bolan & T.Rex, Deep Purple, Freddie Mercury and Elton John under the supervision of engineer and producer Reinhold Mack. Mack was a huge influence and friend to Freddie Mercury in particular, who spent personal time with Mack and his family, his third son being named by Mercury.

And finally, in an unexpected but perfectly suitable turn, he also helped design an Italian Super-Car, The “Cizeta Moroder,” a 16-cylinder sports car that set new records for Italian High-Performance Technology.

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Prosodi J – Ichi (One)

Always keen to support people who put it out there, I thought I’d share an album sent in by Prosodi J (clever play on prosody & DJ?) called Ichi (One). Listen here to find out what happens when a British born composer creates music in California with a Japanese flavour. Prosodi J describes what he does as a ‘blend of old and new instrumental Hip-hop, Breakbeat, and Jazz’. When I listen to it I can kind of hear old school electro and yet the beats feel a bit loser and laid back like some of Moby’s tracks. The samples are less obvious and more integrated when compared to the more experimental hip hop of someone like Kid Koala who lets the stop-start influence of turntablism inform the sound.

I feel like I shouldn’t really be talking about hip hop and break beat, because while I do love some of the classics from the genre, I have no informed opinions about it. However, I am a big believer that music doesn’t need to be explained or categorised all it needs is to be heard. It does make it easier to talk about music by describing it in terms of what already exists, but I guess my point is that you don’t have to be an expert of hip hop to enjoy hip hop, all you need is ears to enjoy music.

I like the way Prosodi J has borrowed the modal elements of Japanese music, reminiscent of the music of Ryuichi Sakamoto (film score composer and former member of from the hugely influential Yellow Magic Orchestra)and the epic theme from Merry Christmas Mr Lawrence or the theme from Ridley Scott’s Black Rain, which was a Hans Zimmer score. These tunes were popular in the eighties and actually made a big impact on electronic music and the early days of hip hop.

I would love to know where Prosodi J found his influences because they seem to be pulled from all kinds of places ranging from Eric Satie to Cyndi Lauper with some crazy syncopated beats from the jazz era thrown in for good measure. It’s a great example of how sampling has impacted post modern composition. Some musicians might copy sounds but I guess hip hop is kind of honest and just borrows them.

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Nature Boy

I’ll keep this post short and sweet. I just wanted share a song that I love. It’s the old jazz standard Nature Boy, by a pianist called Roger Williams. I first heard this version watching a movie called Untamed Heart (an old Christian Slater classic) back in the days before the internet. As the years rolled by and the internet became easier and better, I managed to find out the name of the song and who recorded it and yet still it was not available to hear or buy anywhere online.

I bought it on an LP from eBay, from a collection of his called Music of the 1940s. I had to wait patiently while my brother kindly transferred it to CD. And so here we are. I got around to putting it on YouTube so I could share it with anyone who cared. Ignore the cheesy visuals, I just used photos from my collection to make ‘the video’.

Nature Boy, written by Eden Ahbez performed by Roger Williams.

If you like this melancholy melody, there are some other fine versions by Nat King Cole, Miles Davis, Jon Hassell and Ella Fitzgerald,or how about these interpretations by David Bowie & Massive Attack and  Gandalf.

In 1955 Williams recorded Autumn Leaves which was the only piano instrumental to reach number one on the Billboard pop charts. It remains the best-selling piano record of all time, with more than 2 million sold. Roger Williams died last year in October.

Roger Williams’ Nature Boy is now available on the album Fabulous Forties on iTunes.

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Earth and Mt Eerie

I met with Phil Elverum from Mt Eerie on Sunday night, he’s doing a tour and was playing the Union Chapel in London. I interviewed him for the guys at TOKAFI. While I waited for him to arrive I chatted with some guys from the headlining band, Earth, namely Dylan Carlson and for this tour, Karl Blau. They were nice guys and kept me company while I waited around in the back room of the Union Chapel, which is a working church and more importantly, an excellent venue.

I asked Dylan if he hated interviews and he said, ‘It’s better than coal mining’. He seemed to have a very down to earth approach to the necessary evils of self promotion. He was pleased to see some new socks sitting on one of the tables set up for the rider. There were also fresh towels. I laughed at his appreciation of socks, wondering why he was so happy about seeing them there. He said ‘there’s three things you got to have in the rider, socks, cigarettes and batteries.’

Lori Goldston wandered in eventually and picked up a few of the sandwiches on the table. She was looking for low fat ones without success and so picked up a capsicum and bit into it like an apple. I’ve never seen anyone eat a pepper like that. She was saying it’s hard to eat well on the road.

Karl Blau was funny. He is really tall and was wearing a navy style knitted jumper with epaulets and he looked like a school teacher. He was joking around saying that I could interview him if Phil didn’t show up. He said he’d known Phil since high school and knows everything there is to know about him. I asked him how they met and he seemed to get all embarrassed and mentioned them being in some really dumb bands in high school together. Later Karl got on the little piano in the room and started playing around. I realised I was in the room with a bunch of really accomplished musicians. Earth must put on one hell of a show.

Phil finally turned up and we got started on our interview. I just kept it casual and we chatted about what he’s listening to and reading at the moment. After about half and hour we had to take a break so he could do his sound check, but he was only gone for ten minutes or so, as he is touring solo. When he came back, other journos had turned up and were interviewing Lori and Dylan, and it was getting noisy. So he grabbed a sandwich and we found somewhere quiet. We ended up in the front foyer of the church and I got out my dicta-phone. It turned out well. He’s a really nice guy. Easy going and very happy to talk about his music and his influences.

But I’m not going to reveal anything here, you’ll have to wait for the interview. I’ll post a link when it goes live.

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Made for Television

I don’t watch a huge amount of TV but I have noticed the quality of programmes improving in recent years. I think an important factor of the success of any TV series is of course the music. I can still sing all of the tunes from my favourite childhood  TV shows. I remember feeling sad every time the end credits of Monkey Magic would play, or excited when I heard the opening themes of  He-Man, The Goodies or even Family Ties. I still get nostalgic when I hear the M*A*S*H theme tune (Suicide Is Painless) because it reminds of my mother and that time of night when she would watch it while we waited for dinner to cook.

TV tunes are powerful forms of music and communication. They can create the whole mood for a series and they become an important cultural reference as over time they become loaded with memories and zeitgeist. These songs tell us in a few seconds what we can expect from the show we’re about to watch. Think about the unusual opening theme of Seinfeld, it tells you straight away that it’s fun and quirky. Or consider the sassy and brassy saxophone in the Roseanne theme tune or how about the sexy, sophisticated and postmodern intro of Mad Men (A Beautiful Mine by RJD2). This is by no means an exhaustive discussion of TV music, and I have my own personal taste and memories attached but I think that TV music plays a big role in the instrumental music genre. Perhaps not in an obvious way, but in the kind of way that gets absorbed like osmosis. Don’t tell me that Ben Folds wasn’t just a tiny bit influenced, consciously or not, by Charlie Brown (Linus and Lucy theme ,Vincent Guaraldi).

We can’t live our lives exclusively feasting on art house documentaries and listening to Schoenberg and in fact sometimes it’s the most everyday things that can provide the most inspiration. But I didn’t really want to talk about TV theme tunes in this post, I actually wanted to share some of the better examples of TV music that I’ve come across. Not always the lowest common denominator, sometimes you get pearls in the murky waters of television.

It started early for me, I was a big fan of Twin Peaks. I bought the sheet music and used to play it on the piano. Angelo Badalamenti, I discovered later was David Lynch’s right hand man when it came to creating the mystery that Lynch is so famous for. Lynch only ever uses Badalamenti to score his work. Did you know that Ennio Morricone has written for television during his career, up until as late at 2008, scoring the music for Pane e Liberta, an Italian mini-series about the infamous politician Giuseppe Di Vittorio. Jazz musician Pete Rugolo wrote the theme for The Fugitive and Henri Mancini wrote the themes for Peter Gunn and The Pink Panther.

Some other examples of note are Rene Aubry’s score for German-British production The Gruffalo. Based on a beloved children’s picture book, Aubry transformed this simple tale into something much more complete, with music that bought depth, mood and playfulness to the production.

If you’re a fan of Kevin McCloud, no doubt you’ve seen his excellent series called The Grand Tour. This documentary follows the epic journey of some of Britain’s finest architects as they travelled Europe seeking inspiration. This series was scored by a British composer called Matthew Cracknell who succeeded in making music so perfectly aligned with the show’s content that without it, the programme would seem incomplete. He borrows sounds from different periods in music and turns them into themes that carry the documentary from country to country.

Another UK composer worth mentioning is Edmund Butt. Probably best known for his work on Life on Mars, I noticed his score on the BBC2 documentary Yellowstone. The romance and pathos of his score is worthy of it’s own release and beautifully complements the bittersweet trials and tribulations of the natural world.

And finally, I have to mention David Carbonara’s contribution to the AMC series Mad Men. Carbonara’s score is sophisticated and moody and uses simple arrangements that really celebrate the instruments, whether that is a simple piano melody, a mournful clarinet or a jazzy vibraphone. In an interview, Carbonara said he wanted to score Mad Men like a film with character and thematic compositions. I noticed recently in one episode the use of an oppressive hum, similar to that inside a plane. It was used every time the character Pete Campbell featured on screen. In that episode his father is killed in a plane crash. The subtle use of noise went unnoticed at first, but certainly added to the tension of certain scenes and highlights the thought and creativity that has gone into the underscore.

I’m sure I’ve left out lots of worthy mentions, but hey, like I said, this is not an exhaustive dissection of TV music, it’s just a moment to stop and consider that perhaps just because music is made for television, doesn’t make it any less laudable than music made for film.

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Soundtrack: Bram Stoker’s Dracula

I think it’s about time for another soundtrack review and this is one of my favourites, Bram Stoker’s Dracula (1992). Francis Ford Coppola’s interpretation of the famous gothic novel has become a cult classic. While the film might not be high on some people’s list, it became firmly lodged in my impressionable teenage heart and I’ve been a fan ever since. By using only analogue effects to create the aesthetic of an old-school horror film, Coppola went further to imbibe his project with authenticity by enlisting Polish composer Wojciech Kilar to score the film. OK so he’s not Transylvanian, but at least he chose from the European gene pool.

A very well known and regarded composer in his home-land, scoring Coppola’s Dracula shot Kilar into the Western mainstream and he went on to score many big Hollywood films including Death and the Maiden (1994), The Portrait of a Lady (1996), The Truman Show (1998) The Ninth Gate (1999), The Pianist (2002) and We Own the Night (2007).

But for now, we’ll stick to Dracula. I think this film score has gone down as truly one of the greatest and most referenced bodies of film music. Used in almost every thriller and horror trailer since the early nineties, Kilar’s score was epic in every sense of the word and captured the imaginations of the movie loving crowd and the marketeers alike.

This soundtrack went beyond the typical Hollywood film music expectations, it crossed over into Henry Mancini (Breakfast at Tiffany’s) John Barry (Midnight Cowboy) and Bernard Herrmann (Psycho) territory to became part of the musical vernacular for anyone with even the tiniest romantic bone in their bodies. This score oozes Gothic charm and an indelible eastern European melancholy.

Every single track is poetic and provides the kind of intensity essential for a story like this. Kilar’s compositional experience is evident in the drama and tone of each piece. Listening to the rhythms and orchestration of the score reminds me a little of Stravinsky and Berlioz. These guys seem to have a similar penchant for jolting the listener to and fro with percussive explosions and theatrical, dance-like structures.

The use of both male and female vocals is powerful and used to alarming effect and the love theme (Love Remembered and Mina/Dracula) could possibly be one of the sweetest most heartbreaking melodies ever written. But then, I do get sentimental over this score. Kilar’s gift for creating emotional tension and climax is tremendous and he proves it again and again in both the heavier, more dramatic tracks and also with the more wistful, melancholic pieces.

If you don’t already own Bram Stoker’s Dracula Soundtrack, buy it immediately. Don’t forget to listen out for the awesome end track by the inimitable-crazy-eyed Annie Lennox, Love Song for a Vampire. It’s a pop rendition of the films’ theme tune.

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